We are women, not just women!

As defined by the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993), VAW is any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life. It has been one of the issues that not just the Philippines but the world is fighting. Estimates published by WHO indicate that globally, about 1 in 3 (30%) of women worldwide have been subjected to either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime. From these data, we can say that there is really a need for the government to strengthen the laws and policies that aim to protect women. As a fellow woman, we must not stay here and watch those women get hurt; it is time for us to make our move and promote the protection of women.

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The Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9262, otherwise known as the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children (VAWC) Act of 2004, penalizes any person who committed a series of acts or violence against women and children. This law aims to protect and keep women and children away from danger. This law has been a very helpful law for many women and children in the Philippines. However, despite having such laws in our country, some women and children are still experiencing violence from their husbands or fathers. That is why it is important that the government strengthen this law so that no women or children can be harmed.

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Aside from this law, there are also other VAW-related laws. One of which is RA 7877, or the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995. This states that any form of sexual harassment is punishable by the law. Any sexual act must have consent from both sides; otherwise, it will be considered sexual harassment. Any person who violates the provisions of this Act shall be penalized by imprisonment of not less than one month nor more than six months, or a fine of not less than ₱10,000 nor more than ₱20,000, or both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the court.

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Another policy is RA 11313, also known as the Safe Spaces Act. This policy aims to promote gender equality by valuing the dignity and respecting the human rights of every human being. Furthermore, it also recognizes the role of women in nation-building. This policy also prohibits any forms of sexual harassment. Any committed violence against all genders is punishable by law.

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In conclusion, there are so many laws and policies that exist to protect women. However, it is also important that the government take into account that implementing such laws is not enough. They still need to strengthen and develop these laws and policies in order to ensure a safe environment for women. Aside from that, it is also important that we participate in the campaign to end violence against women. If we all unite and fight for our rights, we will have a very strong power as women.

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References:

Philippine Commission on Women. (n.d.). Violence Against Women. Retrieved from https://pcw.gov.ph/violence-against-women/

World Health Organization. (2024). Violence Against Women. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women

Digital Freedom Network. (n.d.). A Summary on Expanded Violence Against Women and Children. Retrieved from https://digitalfreedom.ph/a-summary-on-expanded-violence-against-women-and-children/#:~:text=9262%2C%20otherwise%20known%20as%20the,%2C%20battery%2C%20assault%2C%20coercion%2C

Supreme Court E-Library. (1995). Republic Act No. 7877, February 14, 1995. Retrieved from https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/2826

The LawPhil Project. (n.d.). Republic Act No. 11313. Retrieved from https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11313_2019.html

Living, Coding, and Chilling

The second quarter of information and communications technology has been a very long journey. From this quarter, I learned and discovered many things about coding. First, I discovered the various HTML tags that have different functions. Second, I also learned how to apply these HTML tags to the activities that have been given to us. Lastly, I learned that HTML tags are significant to our lives because it is the language that web browsers understand, and it also helps us access information around the globe.

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During the second quarter, it is inevitable to commit mistakes and encounter problems or challenges along the way. It may seem perfect at first, but when you look at it carefully and thoroughly, you will be able to identify the mistakes. One of the challenges that I encountered is memorizing the HTML tags. Although they are easy to understand because they are all connected, some HTML tags, such as the frame tag, caused me a bit of a trouble. It confused me a little bit, but I got to grasp and understand it as I go on with my journey.

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These challenges are just easy to address because I only needed to understand them better to avoid making mistakes. But, yet again, I still struggled a little bit with the memorization of the HTML tags. Nonetheless, I still overcame it by listening carefully to the teacher and reading the texts over and over again. I did this all until I was able to fully grasp the information. With this method, I was able to improve myself, and I also got a high score in my quizzes.

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In conclusion, learning about HTML files and HTML tags is important because it helps us in various ways. But it is inevitable that one encounters problems or challenges along the way. Despite this, one can also seek ways on how to overcome these problems or challenges. Moving on, I will remember and keep in mind all the lessons I have learned during the second quarter. I will also try to share it with the youth by using this blogger platform.

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Reference:

Codecademy Team. (2024). What is HTML? Common Uses & Defining Features. Retrieved from https://www.codecademy.com/resources/blog/what-is-html/

Elpidio Quirino: The Sixth President of the Philippines

Elpidio Quirino is known as the sixth president of the Philippines. He dedicated his life to public service, strengthening democracy, and promoting peace and progress in the country. He served the country as a great president and rebuilt the country after World War II. He promoted a peaceful and new Philippines the moment he was appointed as the president of the Philippines. He also upheld democratic principles, promoting press freedom.

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Elpidio Quirino was born in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, on November 16, 1890. He received his first schooling from his parents. After they moved to his mother's home province, he enrolled in a private school to study English grammar. He then transferred to the Aringay Elementary School and later studied in the provincial school of San Fernando, La Union. In 1904, the family returned to Vigan. Pidiong then continued his studies in the town's high school, after which he applied for a teaching job at the Capariaan barrio school.

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In 1915, Quirino obtained a law degree from the University of the Philippines and served as a law clerk in the Philippine Commission. He later transferred to the Philippine Senate and was made secretary by President Manuel Quezon. Quirino was elected as a representative in Ilocos Sur in 1919 and was elected senator in 1925. He served as a member of the Philippine independence mission to Washington, DC, in 1934, which secured the Tydings-McDuffie Act and set the date for Philippine independence in 1946. He served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Vice President under Manuel Roxas after World War II. Quirino was then elected president and succeeded Roxas in 1948.

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Elpidio Quirino's presidency consisted of several significant challenges. He faced the daunting task of rebuilding the country, poverty, and corruption. But despite these challenges, Quirino was able to overcome them through being a good leader. His contributions include economic recovery, social progress, strengthening democracy, and promoting peace. With his efforts, he was able to rebuild the country.

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In conclusion, Elpidio Quirino was an effective president because he executed his duties well. He led the country after experiencing one of its most devastating events in history. That is why it is important to honor him as one of the historical figures who has contributed to the rebuilding of the country. In this way, we will be able to return what he has done for the country. And we will be able to tell it to the next generations for them to look back from where they came from.

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Reference:

50Webs Web Hosting. (n.d.). Elpidio Quirino [HTML file]. Retrieved from http://www.ovp.50webs.com/bio/quirino.htm

Indigenous People are Our Savior: Preserving Traditions and Culture that We Treasure

According to Amianan Balita Ngayon, indigenous people refer to the communities that continue to live where they came from, which existed even before the Spaniards came to the Philippines in 1521. Moros of Mindanao, Lumads, Kalingas, Tagalogs, Ilocanos, Igorots, Bikolons, Aetas, and Agtas are some of the examples of indigenous people in the Philippines. The indigenous people have continued to preserve their traditions and culture through the years. As they get older and older, their history gets passed down to the next generations, which makes it stronger and more notable. Aside from these traits, the indigenous people are also known to have struggles when it comes to fighting for their rights.

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Based on the United Nations Development Program, indigenous people in the Philippines have experienced historical discrimination from political processes and economic benefit. Some of these are exclusion, loss of ancestral lands, displacement, pressures and destruction of traditional ways of life and practices, and loss of identity and culture. Such discrimination not only threatens the development of their place but also the plight and rights of indigenous people. These discriminations affect their environmental protection, justice, and human rights. That is why it is important to promote their rights and protect their culture.

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The Indigenous Peoples Month and the 27th Year Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA), with the theme “Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan, Pangalagaan at Parangalan,” aim to promote and protect the rights and culture of indigenous people. It encourages people to value, nurture, and honor indigenous peoples and indigenous knowledge. Through this celebration, it helps indigenous people preserve their traditions and culture to pass it down to the next generations. Additionally, this platform raises awareness and understanding to make the people informed. Lastly, it serves as a reminder of the need for reconciliation.

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In conclusion, valuing, nurturing, honoring, and preserving indigenous people and indigenous knowledge is very crucial because it is part of our tradition and culture; it is part of our history and will be a part of our future. It is important for us to help protect indigenous people and indigenous knowledge as a form of respect. Through this platform, we are able to know and see the contributions of indigenous people in the country and in the world. Let us all unite and inform other people to make them well aware of the significance of indigenous people and indigenous knowledge. With this method, we can help indigenous people preserve their tradition and culture.

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References:

Amianan Balita Ngayon. (2024, October 19). Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan, Pangalagaan, at Parangalan – Ngayon at sa mga Susunod pang mga Panahon. Retrieved from https://amiananbalitangayon.com/mga-katutubo-at-katutubong-dunong-pahalagahan-pangalagaan-at-parangalan-ngayon-at-sa-mga-susunod-pang-mga-panahon/

United Nations Development Programme. (2010). Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/ph/fastFacts6---Indigenous-Peoples-in-the-Philippines-rev-1.5.pdf

Unity for Change: Resiliency Over Climate Change

According to the United Nations, climate change refers to the long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which can be caused by both natural and anthropogenic factors. One of the natural causes are the changes in the sun's energy, which contributes to the warming of the atmosphere. What's more, volcanic eruptions also release carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that can contribute to global warming. On the other hand, the anthropogenic or human causes include the burning of fossil fuels, which increases the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In addition, the cutting of trees, which leads to deforestation, also impacts the climate because trees are the ones that absorb carbon dioxide.

 

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Climate change has detrimental effects on our planet Earth. The first one is the warming and rising of sea levels, which endangers the lives of the people living in low areas. The second is increased drought, which affects many farmers. Next are hotter temperatures, which affect many individuals. Another one is more severe storms, which affect the countries near the equator, especially the Philippines.

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From what we, Filipinos, have experienced these past few months, we have been struck by so many typhoons. Researchers and scientists believe and prove that one of the main reasons for this sudden occurrence is climate change. Climate change disrupts weather patterns that affect typhoon formation, making storms more erratic and harder to predict. Notably, Typhoon Pepito is already the fourth super typhoon to hit the Philippines this month. This typhoon affected the lives of many Filipinos, especially Luzon.

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Despite the challenges Filipinos are facing right now, such as the super typhoons, we still won't lose our resilience. With the help of the mountains of Northern and Central Luzon, namely the Sierra Madre, the Cordillera Central, and the Caraballo Mountains, we are able to lessen the impact of typhoons. The Philippines is known to be a very vulnerable country, considering that it lies directly on the path of the typhoon belt in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. But after all of these factors, Filipinos still wear a very cheerful-looking expression, reminding us that we can overcome everything if we just stay positive. Resiliency is one of the special characteristics of Filipinos, which helps us conquer the challenges and bounce back from adversity.

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On the contrary, there are ways that we can help lessen the effects of climate change on us. One way is by reducing carbon emissions and shifting to renewable energy, which can help slow ocean warming and help stabilize weather patterns. Another is by conserving and restoring forests to lessen the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In conclusion, we must all unite and save our mother Earth by taking actions. We must remember that what we give to the world, it gives back to us.

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References:

United Nations. (n.d.). What is Climate Change? United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change

Batanes Liberato. (2024, November 15). The Science Behind Super Typhoons: Why Are They Becoming More Frequent and Stronger [Facebook post]. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/share/p/yk7eC4aZVtaGu8Jz/

Anak ng Pangasinan. (2024, November 17). The Mighty Mountains of Luzon [Facebook post]. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/share/p/zZRdicEyBScDb9x3/

The Hope of the Motherland

The national hero of the Philippines once said, "The youth is the hope of the motherland." This is one of the most memorable phrases Dr. Jose P. Rizal ever said. He did not only fight for the country but also for the future of the young generations of Filipino children. His words remind us of the vital role that youth play in shaping the future of our nation. The legacy of Rizal lives on through this day, not only in the history books but also in the countless Filipinos who strive to fulfill his vision of a free and progressive country.

 

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Children are known as the hope for a brighter tomorrow. In the future, they will be the ones who build a better future for the country. Through education, children will learn and grow to become the next heroes of the nation. They will serve the country and make it free and prosperous. In the future, they will be able to fulfill Rizal's vision for the country that he fought for.

 

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In order for the Philippines to achieve such progress, we must protect children at all costs. We must end the violence. Children are not subjects for abuse; they are precious gifts and the future of the nation. We must create an environment where all children feel safe, loved, and valued. We must not let them suffer; instead, we must let them enjoy, discover, and explore life.

 

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In short, it is important that we all protect children. We must prioritize their well-being and development because they are the future of the country. We must break the prevalence and end the violence. Every child deserves to live in a world free from harm and fear, where their rights are respected and their voices are heard. Together, let us all create a safe place for them where they can thrive and grow.

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Reference:

 

PDMO PDMO. (2023, December 30). Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan. St. Paul University Surigao. https://spus.edu.ph/ang-kabataan-ang-pag-asa-ng-bayan/